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Exceptional Waters

The section of the Grand River between Paris and Brantford has been designated "Exceptional Waters" under a provincial program, because of its special characteristics.

As a result, the area was studied in detail and an Exceptional Waters Resource Management Plan (PDF 80 KB) was developed to guide future actions to protect and improve the reach.

The characteristics that make it exceptional include:

  • The habitat: Cold water entering the river from Whitemans Creek and springs makes it a good habitat for smallmouth bass, walleye, northern pike and rainbow trout. Also present are several fish species at risk including black redhorse and river redhorse.
  • The river valley: Much of the river is lined by virtually untouched Carolinian forest, which is unique to a part of southern Ontario.
  • Recreational use: This part of the river is popular for canoeingfishinghiking and other activities. Two GRCA rail trails follow the river.
  • History: The river played an important role in the development of Brantford and Paris as a source of waterpower and a transportation route.
  • A source of water: Brantford and Ohsweken take all of their water from the river.

The popularity of this stretch of the Grand raises several issues including overuse, provision of services such as washrooms and parking, protection against pollution and protection of property owners from trespassing, littering, etc.

The goals for this stretch of the river include:

  • maintain and enhance the ecological integrity and other unique features;
  • keep the area as natural as possible;
  • highlight the rights and responsibilities of property owners;
  • Educate people about the importance of good management of this area; and
  • Enhance and promote recreational opportunities.

Because of the implementation of the management plan:

  • The fishing season was extended, but special regulations are in place that make this a barbless hook, artificial lure, and catch and release zone.
  • New access points were developed at Bean Park in Paris, Brant Park and Cockshutt Bridge.
  • Road signs on bridges and at access points identify the Exceptional Waters reach.
  • The stretch of the river is monitored to spot changes in public use, water quality and other issues.

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